Here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. Discover the best nicaragua history in best sellers. The 2007 cia world factbook, by united states 5 international organization participation 2108 merchant marine 2109 national holiday 2110 nationality 2111 natural resources 2112 net migration rate 21 geography note 2115 political pressure groups and leaders. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. News and analysis on population size and growth, migration, refugees and more. For information on visiting nicaragua, please visit the embassys website, traveling in nicaragua section. Nicaragua can be characterized by its agricultural economy, its history of autocratic government, and its imbalance of regional developmentalmost all settlement and economic activity are concentrated in the western half of the country. Nicaragua hosted the 20 th baseball world champion ship in early 1972.
World fact book provides latest demography world news from the most comprehensive global news network on the internet. During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments, as well as a 36year guerrilla war. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. According to declassified cia documents, covert activities in nicaragua were a combination of political action, paramilitary action, propaganda, and civic action. Thirty myths about nicaragua the heritage foundation. Leon is situated in the northwest of nicaragua, just 20 km from the pacific coast and 100 km 1. Here are ten more random facts about nicaragua that you will love to know. Nicaragua issues visas on arrival but citizens of many countries around the world are only required to buy a tourist card for 10usd upon arrival.
The largest country by population in central america is guatemala 14. Nicaragua relies on international economic assistance to meet internal and externaldebt financing obligations. May 04, 2020 nicaragua at the foot of the volcano this book is a rare portrait of nicaragua today. In recent years, under the administrations of daniel ortega, the nicaraguan economy has expanded somewhat, following the global recession of 2009, when the countrys economy. Bolanos sweeps to presidency of nicaragua, wall street journal, november 6, 2001, p.
Industry, which employs % of the work force and contributes 26% to gdp, showed a sharp drop of. This encyclopedic entry about nicaragua is written by dario a. Britain occupied the caribbean coast in the first half of the 19th. During the 1980s, honduras proved a haven for antisandinista contras fighting the marxist nicaraguan government and an ally to salvadoran government. It is home to the lake nicaragua shark, the worlds only freshwater shark, which had mystified scientists for decades. April 2017 learn how and when to remove this template message. Britain occupied the caribbean coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Sep 19, 2007 nicaragua s infrastructure and economy hard hit by the earlier civil war and by hurricane mitch in 1998 are slowly being rebuilt. Living in the shadow of the eagle a great book on the history of nicaragua, its political and foreign relations, with emphasis on the u. Costa rica has been able to successfully avoid the widespread violence that has plagued most of central america. External debt is one of the highest in the world on a per capita basis. Nicaragua, the poorest country in central america and the second poorest in the western hemisphere, has widespread underemployment and poverty.
The economy of nicaragua is focused primarily on the agricultural sector. Articles on places near orota, nicaragua places in nicaragua world fact book map of nicaragua. The 2007 cia world factbook, by united states the project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. It is the largest of the central american republics. Climate information for nicaragua including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. Nicaragua cia world factbook the best country factbook.
The project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united. The economic benefits of drug sales was a fact concealed by the malicious. Cia world fact book, 2004nicaragua wikisource, the free. Mar 21, 2020 nicaragua, country of central america. Alexa, ask world factbook for a background brief for aruba. Distribution of income is one of the most unequal on the globe. Enrique bolanos sworn in as president of nicaragua. Central america nicaragua the world factbook central. While the country has made progress toward macroeconomic stability over the past few years, gdp annual growth of 1. Rent a 4wd vehicle, if youre up for it its the best way to access some of the less.
No troops were sent to the war but somoza did seize the occasion to confiscate attractive properties held by germannicaraguans, the bestknown of which was the montelimar estate which today operates as a privatelyowned luxury resort. Britain occupied the caribbean coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control. The general knowledge book series, are designed for specific country, are one of the most admired book for the improveme. Nicaragua is the birthplace of ruban dario one of the 20 th centurys most notable poets. The world factbook 1990nicaragua wikisource, the free. Orota, nicaragua clicktouch view larger map for street view and other map features. With presidential approval, the cia undertook specific activities against nicaragua. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nicaragua economy 2015 information contained here. Epic backpacking nicaragua 2020 budget travel guide.
The agricultural sector employs 44% of the work force and accounts for 23% of gdp and 86% of export earnings. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nicaragua 2009 information contained here. Nicaragua is one of the hemispheres poorest countries, with low per capita income, flagging socioeconomic indicators, and huge external debt. The information regarding nicaragua on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Portions of this site are based on the cia world fact book, a public.
Scientists realized in the 1960s that lake nicaragua sharks, originally thought to be an endemic species, were bull sharks who leaped the san juan river rapids inland from the caribbean sea. Before you know it, youve dropped off the tourist trail and into a world of majestic mountains, cooperative farms, wetlands thronged with wildlife and empty jungleclad beaches. The mestizos are the mixed amerindian and white population. Nicaragua may qualify for the highly indebted poor countries hipc initiative, though aid is conditioned on improving governability, the openness of government financial operations, poverty alleviation, and human rights. The information regarding nicaragua on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central. The information regarding nicaragua on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Nicaragua fact about nicaragua, nicaragua flag, nicaragua. Nicaragua, one of the hemispheres poorest countries, faces low per capita income, massive unemployment, and huge external debt. Asi es nicaraguathis is nicaragua a good place to go for basic information on nicaragua is the cia world fact book. Barillal, nicaragua clicktouch view larger map for street view and other map features. The book, cdrom, book cdrom combo pack, dvdrom, and wall map. Jason mandryk and patrick johnstone talk about the origin and development of operation world.
Nicaragua niger nigeria niue norfolk island northern mariana islands norway. Central america was home to the mayan civilization, one of the great civilizations of the historic world. Learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. Articles on places near barillal, nicaragua places in nicaragua world fact book map of nicaragua. The pacific coast of nicaragua was settled as a spanish colony from panama in the early 16th century. After almost three centuries as a spanish colony, guatemala won its independence in 1821. Britain occupied the caribbean coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded. A must read for anyone visiting nicaragua for the first time. Few destinations have such beauty as nicaragua, yet remain undeveloped.
The united states aided the rightwing nicaraguan politicians and their organizations in their efforts. The caribbean contains around 8% of the world s coral reefs by surface area. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nicaragua 2020 information contained here. The country has made significant progress toward macroeconomic stabilization over the past few years even with the damage caused by hurricane mitch in the fall of 1998. N cia world factbook the best country factbook available. Euraque, a professor of history and international studies at trinity college. World north america nicaragua nicaragua average temperature, rainfall and snowfall information is available for the following climate stations in nicaragua.
Cia world fact book all values, unless otherwise stated, are in us dollars. Central intelligence agency the world factbook nicaragua. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Nicaragua understands the obvious fact that it simply could not engage one of the worlds superpowersand.
Called lake nicaragua it is a major tourist attraction and water supply for many people. Nicarao indians were the first indian tribes to occupy lake nicaragua, and the world agua means water in spanish. Nicaragua niger nigeria niue norfolk island northern mariana islands norway o. The name nicaragua comes from the words nicarao and agua. The information regarding nicaragua on this page is republished from the 2009 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. When the spaniards arrived in the country in the 1500s, they named it after the people they met and the vast amount of water in and around the country. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nicaragua 20 information contained here. Nicaragua will continue to be dependent on international aid and debt relief under the heavily indebted poor countries hipc initiative. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about nicaragua 2009 should be addressed to the cia.
Nicaraguas infrastructure and economy hard hit by the earlier civil war and by hurricane mitch in 1998 are slowly being rebuilt. This world fact book report covers all of nicaraguas key economic indicators. Nicaragua itself is the least developed country in central america, and the second poorest in the americas by nominal gdp. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about nicaragua 20 should be addressed to the cia. Nicaragua is one of ils favorite spots in the world, not only for its natural beauty and warm climate, but for its everincreasing potential for business and investment opportunities the pacific beaches are among the best in the world, and the antique colonial city of granada is a model of spanish colonial charm and architecture. The largest natural lake in all of central america is located in nicaragua. Culture grams is a great place to go for more detailed cultural information abo. Read nicaragua fact book by available from rakuten kobo. Independence from spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. The major ethnic group in nicaragua is the mestizo. Nicaragua, set between the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea, is a central american nation known for its dramatic terrain of lakes, volcanoes and beaches the official name of the country is the republic of nicaragua nicaragua is bordered by honduras to the north, the caribbean sea to the east, costa rica to the south, and the pacific ocean to the west. Alexa, ask world factbook for an economy brief for china. This article relies too much on references to primary sources. There was little fanfare since world war i was erupting in europe.
Nicaragua lies from central to south america, it is a republic and the official language is spanish. The mayan civilization flourished in guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium a. As an encyclopedic page within the world book advanced database, it provides comprehensive facts on nicaragua overall. Please improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Cia world fact book, 2004nicaragua wikisource, the free online. The united states continues to call on the nicaraguan government to protect universal human.
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